CLion连接Docker

配置 Docker

创建 Dockerfile

FROM ubuntu:18.04

ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive

# 更换ubuntu的源
RUN echo "deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse" \ 
  "deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse" \
  "deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse" \
  "deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse" \
  "deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse" \
  "deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse" \
  "deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse" \
  "deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse" \
  "deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse" \
  "deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse" > /etc/apt/sources.list

RUN apt-get update

# 安装GCC环境
RUN apt-get install -y build-essential
RUN apt-get install -y cmake
RUN apt-get install -y gdb

RUN apt-get install -y openssh-server
RUN mkdir /var/run/sshd
RUN sed -ri 's/^PermitRootLogin\s+.*/PermitRootLogin yes/' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
RUN sed -ri 's/UsePAM yes/#UsePAM yes/g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config

RUN apt-get install -y rsync
RUN sed -ri 's/RSYNC_ENABLE=false/RSYNC_ENABLE=true/g' /etc/default/rsync
COPY rsync.conf /etc

RUN echo 'root:000000' |chpasswd

RUN mkdir /root/sync

COPY entrypoint.sh /sbin
RUN chmod +x /sbin/entrypoint.sh
ENTRYPOINT [ "/sbin/entrypoint.sh" ]

创建必要的文件

rsync.conf: 用来对文件进行同步，没有这个的话两边无法交互文件

max connections = 8
log file = /var/log/rsync.log
timeout = 300

[sync]
comment = sync
# 你需要同步的文件夹
path = /root/sync
read only = no
list = yes
uid = root
gid = root

entrypoint.sh: 启动脚本

#!/bin/bash

/usr/bin/rsync --daemon --config=/etc/rsync.conf
/usr/sbin/sshd -D

创建 docker-compose.yml 文件

version: "3"

services:
  env:
  # 目标镜像
    image: clion/server:1.0 
    # 运行的镜像名
    container_name: webSever
    # 端口（放下面解释）
    ports:
      - "2222:22"
      - "8730:873"
    cap_add:
      - ALL

• 2222:22（SSH）：由于本地端口会起冲突，所以用2222端口代替
• 8730:873（rsync）：同理

运行

执行 build：

docker build -t clion/remote-cpp-env:1.0 -f Dockerfile .

• clion/remote-cpp-env:0.5 ：是你要生成镜像的 名字 与 版本
• Dockerfile ：是你之前写的 dockerfile 的文件名
• 最后的一个 . 表示在当前目录下

docker-compose 命令:

docker-compose up
# 后台执行
docker-compose up -d